"5000kg Interceptor Rocket Trajectory & Speed

  • Thread starter Thread starter barthayn
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rocket
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the trajectory and speed of a 5000kg interceptor rocket launched at an angle of 44.7 degrees with a thrust of 140,700N. Participants explore the equations governing vertical and horizontal motion, noting that the initial velocity is zero and that the angle of trajectory changes due to gravitational forces. The trajectory is confirmed to be curved, and there is uncertainty about the correct launch angle, with suggestions that it may actually be 45.3 degrees. The challenge of solving the problem using calculus and differential equations is highlighted, with some members resorting to computer simulations for answers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Kinematic equations
  • Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic calculus for differential equations
  • Understanding of projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn about varying acceleration in rocket dynamics
  • Explore computer simulation tools for trajectory analysis
  • Investigate the effects of thrust and gravity on rocket flight
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in rocket dynamics and trajectory analysis will benefit from this discussion.

barthayn
Messages
86
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 5000kg interceptor rocket is launched at an angle of 44.7 degrees. The thrust of the rocket motor is 140,700N
a) Find an equation y(x) that describes the rocket's trajectory
b) What shape is the trajectory?
c) At what elevation does the rocket reach the speed of sound, 330m/s?

Homework Equations


kinematic equations
Newton's laws


The Attempt at a Solution


The problem sheet hint tells me that the angle is not 44.7 degrees. So is it right that it should be 45.3 degrees then? Furthermore, speed initial is 0m/s correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The angle will vary. The force of gravity will reduce the angle. It will be a curved trajectory with the angle continuously changing. Yes, it appears that the initial velocity is zero.

Write the equations for vertical and horizontal motion to find out what happens. Looks interesting!
 
Delphi51 said:
The angle will vary. The force of gravity will reduce the angle. It will be a curved trajectory with the angle continuously changing. Yes, it appears that the initial velocity is zero.

Write the equations for vertical and horizontal motion to find out what happens. Looks interesting!

I don't see how to start off a then because I get something over the initial velocity squared, which is zero. As a result, it should not be defined. Any hints?
 
Oops, sorry, I shouldn't have commented. I don't know how to solve it. Quite a little set of differential equations involved! I can find the answers using a computer simulation but I've lost the ability to do varying acceleration problems via calculus.

Funny, according to my little spreadsheet model, it doesn't get far off the ground.
The component of the thrust in the vertical direction is very soon overcome by gravity and the rocket loses angle very quickly.
rocket.jpg
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K