A homework assignment including rotation of a rigid body

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving the angular acceleration of a car's wheels as it decelerates from 30 km/h to 0 km/h over 2 seconds. Key equations provided include angular acceleration (α = Δω/Δt) and the relationship between linear and angular motion. The solution requires converting linear speed to rotational velocity and calculating the total angle the wheel describes until it stops. Participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying these equations to find the angular acceleration and the distance traveled during deceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular motion and linear motion concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion in physics
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia and tangential force
  • Basic skills in unit conversion (e.g., km/h to m/s)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert linear speed to angular velocity using wheel radius
  • Study the equations of motion for rotational dynamics
  • Explore the concept of angular acceleration in detail
  • Practice problems involving deceleration and angular displacement
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of angular motion applications in real-world scenarios.

stipan_relix
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Homework Statement


The problem is this: A car is evenly slowing down from 30 km/h to 0 in the time of 2 seconds. Radius of its wheels is 30 cm. What is its angular acceleration and what total angle will the wheel describe until it stops? How many turns does the wheel make and what is the length of the path the car travels while stopping?

Homework Equations


\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}\omega = \frac{\phi}{t}\phi= \frac{\alpha}{2}t^2s = vt

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly tried to use moment of inertia and tangential force equations and I just can't figure it out, every time I find a matching equation, something is missing and I can't solve it. Please help me, at least by some tips if you don't want to do the whole problem. Thanks.
 
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stipan_relix said:

Homework Statement


The problem is this: A car is evenly slowing down from 30 km/h to 0 in the time of 2 seconds. Radius of its wheels is 30 cm. What is its angular acceleration and what total angle will the wheel describe until it stops? How many turns does the wheel make and what is the length of the path the car travels while stopping?

Homework Equations


\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}\omega = \frac{\phi}{t}\phi= \frac{\alpha}{2}t^2s = vt

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly tried to use moment of inertia and tangential force equations and I just can't figure it out, every time I find a matching equation, something is missing and I can't solve it. Please help me, at least by some tips if you don't want to do the whole problem. Thanks.
You are over-thinking this. Think about how you can change the linear speed into a rotational velocity of the wheel. Hint: Today is appropriately 3/14/15, using the us convention for the date! From the initial angular velocity and the time to stop, you can calculate alpha, and on you go.
 
Quantum Defect said:
You are over-thinking this. Think about how you can change the linear speed into a rotational velocity of the wheel. Hint: Today is appropriately 3/14/15, using the us convention for the date! From the initial angular velocity and the time to stop, you can calculate alpha, and on you go.
Thank you, I'll try it and report back!
 

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