Acceleration in an Atwood's Machine

AI Thread Summary
In an Atwood's machine problem, the goal is to find the acceleration of two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a string over a pulley with mass M and radius R. Initial attempts to derive the acceleration were incorrect because they did not account for the mass of the pulley and its moment of inertia. The correct approach involves using the moment of inertia for a disk, which is 1/2M R^2, and treating the pulley as an added mass in the system. By incorporating these factors, the acceleration can be accurately expressed in terms of m1, m2, M, R, and gravitational acceleration g. Understanding the dynamics of the pulley is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
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Homework Statement



An Atwood's machine consists of two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a string that passes over a pulley.
If the pulley is a disk of radius R and mass M, find the acceleration of the masses.
Express your answers in terms of variables m1,m2, M, R, and appropriate constants

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I got the equation a=g*m1-m1/m1+m2 but it said this was incorrect because i need to function in M, the mass of the pulley. I am not sure how to incorporate that though.

I also tried a=g*m1-m2/m1+m2+I/r^2
it said this was incorrect also
 
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You need the moment of inertia of the pulley. For a disk it's 1/2M r^2 .
Note that for a point mass rotating around an axis the MoI is mr^2
A trick then is to treat the pulley as if it were a point mass with the same moment of inertia. You can then ignore the fact it rotates and treat it as an added mass.
 
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