Adiabatic Process of uranium fission bomb

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a uranium fission bomb's fireball as it cools from 300,000K to 3,000K under adiabatic expansion. The relevant equations include the relationship between temperature and volume, specifically TV^(γ-1) = constant, which allows for the determination of the initial and final volumes based on the given temperatures. Participants clarify that knowing the initial radius and temperatures enables the calculation of the final volume and radius. The conversation emphasizes understanding the constants involved in the equations to solve the problem effectively. This analysis is crucial for accurately estimating the fireball's expansion during the cooling process.
Creebe
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Homework Statement


The fireball of a uranium fission bomb consists of a sphere of radius = 15m and temperature 300,000K shortly after detonation. Assuming that the expansion is adiabatic and that the fireball remains spherical, estimate the radius of the ball when the temperature is 3000K. (Take γ = 1.4)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Creebe said:

Homework Equations


What equations do you need here?

Creebe said:

The Attempt at a Solution


When you figure out the relevant equations, this becomes quite simple.
 
okay i did

[math]TV\exp{γ-1} = constant
T = \frac{constant}{V\exp{γ-1}}
dT = (1-γ)V\exp{-γ)dV
[/math]
 
Creebe said:
okay i did

[math]TV\exp{γ-1} = constant
T = \frac{constant}{V\exp{γ-1}}
dT = (1-γ)V\exp{-γ)dV
[/math]

ok right if you have TVγ-1= constant; then this means T1V1γ-1=T2V2γ-1. Right?

You can find V1 since you are given the radius and you know T1 and T2, so all you need to get really is V2
 
oohh that's what the constant means. Okay! thanks!
 
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