Allowed EM Waveforms: Which Ones?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around identifying which proposed electric field waveforms in vacuum are allowed by electromagnetic (EM) theory, specifically through the lens of Maxwell's equations. Three specific electric field equations are presented, and initial thoughts suggest that all may be permissible. However, participants express uncertainty about how to determine the validity of these waveforms using Maxwell's equations. Clarification is sought on transforming these equations into a wave equation to assess the allowed forms. The conversation highlights a need for examples of non-allowed waveforms to better understand the criteria for validity.
Rahulrj
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Homework Statement


which of the following proposed space-time dependent electric fields in vacuum is/are allowed by the equations of EM theory?
a) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=E_2\sin(kz-wt),E_z=0$$
b) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=2E_1\cos(kz-wt),E_z=0$$
c) $$E_x=E_1\sin(kz-wt),E_y=0,E_z=E_2\sin(kz-wt)$$

Homework Equations


$$E = E_0\sin(kz-wt)$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I think all the three equations are allowed according to the normal waveform. However I do not know what exactly to look for in such case that does not make it an allowed waveform. I would appreciate if someone could show an example that is not a waveform if my answer turns out to be correct.
 
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Hello Rahulrj, :welcome:

What are
Rahulrj said:
the equations of EM theory
?

I'm afraid your relevant equation doesn't mean much in the context of this problem. Anyway: what are all those symbols referring to ? You write vectors and scalars the same way ?
 
BvU said:
Hello Rahulrj, :welcome:

What are

?

I'm afraid your relevant equation doesn't mean much in the context of this problem. Anyway: what are all those symbols referring to ? You write vectors and scalars the same way ?
I do not know how to identify the allowed wave form and 'the equations of EM theory' idea doesn't help me much since I do not know what I require to distinguish an allowed waveform. $$E_x E_y $$and$$E_z$$ are electric field components,that's how the question itself is given.
 
The equations of EM theory are called the Maxwell equations, as I suspect you are supposed to know (from the fact you are given this exercise)...
 
BvU said:
The equations of EM theory are called the Maxwell equations, as I suspect you are supposed to know (from the fact you are given this exercise)...
I do know Maxwell equations but I am not sure how to make use of them to know the allowed waveform which is why I said that it doesn't help me much.
 
Do you now how to transform the maxwell equations into a wave equation ? Then you can check if the given ##\vec E## can satisfy such equations...
 
BvU said:
Do you now how to transform the maxwell equations into a wave equation ? Then you can check if the given ##\vec E## can satisfy such equations...
I don't think I understand that could please provide an example?
$$\nabla.D = \rho$$
How do i transform this?
 
In vacuum ##\rho = 0##...
 
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