Angular Momentum (pendulum) Help

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum of a 1.5 kg pendulum bob swinging in a vertical circle at the end of a 2m string. The initial calculations using the formula for linear velocity, v = sqrt(2 * g * h), where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), resulted in an angular momentum of 18.78 kg·m²/s. However, adjusting g to 10 m/s² yields a slightly higher angular momentum of 18.97 kg·m²/s, which is still not among the provided answer choices. The participants express uncertainty about the calculations and seek further clarification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum (L = mrv)
  • Knowledge of linear velocity calculations (v = sqrt(2gh))
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration values (g = 9.8 m/s² or 10 m/s²)
  • Basic principles of pendulum motion and energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of angular momentum and its calculation in rotational dynamics
  • Study the effects of varying gravitational acceleration on pendulum motion
  • Explore energy conservation principles in pendulum systems
  • Practice solving similar problems involving pendulum dynamics and angular momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and angular momentum, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to pendulum motion and energy conservation.

tdub96
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


a 1.5 kg pendulum bob swings in a vertical circle at the end of a 2m long string with negligible weight. If the bob is dropped from a height in which the string is horizontal and taut, what is the angular momentum at the bob's lowest point (in kgm/s^2)?

a 40
b 10
c 30
d 20
e 50


Homework Equations


L=Iw
L=mrv
L(initial)=L(final)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the formula v2=vo2+2aΔy to solve for linear velocity first. It would be v= sqrt(2*9.8m/s/s*2m) because it falls the length of the string to reach the horizontal correct? From there, I calculated v to be 6.26m/s, and then subbed that into L=mrv for a final answer of 18.78kgm2/s, but its a bit off the possible choices and I'm skeptical of my work.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tdub96 said:

Homework Statement


a 1.5 kg pendulum bob swings in a vertical circle at the end of a 2m long string with negligible weight. If the bob is dropped from a height in which the string is horizontal and taut, what is the angular momentum at the bob's lowest point (in kgm/s^2)?

a 40
b 10
c 30
d 20
e 50


Homework Equations


L=Iw
L=mrv
L(initial)=L(final)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using the formula v2=vo2+2aΔy to solve for linear velocity first. It would be v= sqrt(2*9.8m/s/s*2m) because it falls the length of the string to reach the horizontal correct? From there, I calculated v to be 6.26m/s, and then subbed that into L=mrv for a final answer of 18.78kgm2/s, but its a bit off the possible choices and I'm skeptical of my work.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Looks ok to me. Maybe they took g as 10 m/s² which should be a slightly greater velocity and hence angular momentum.
 
Using 10m/s/s comes out to be 18.97, which is closer, but I am still not confident in that. I'm going to keep trying some stuff, if anyone has anything to contribute please do so!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
18
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K