Are two vectors that are orthogonal to a third parallel?

Vitani11
Messages
275
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Is it true in three dimensions that any two vectors perpendicular to a third one are parallel to each other?

Homework Equations


Dot product.

The Attempt at a Solution


I've come up with two vectors that were orthogonal to a third and found the angle between them using the definition of the dot product and the angle was not 180 degrees. Therefore I don't think that it's true. I'm really only here to check that I did my math right. Is it actually not true, or do I need to recalculate?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You're probably overthinking the problem. You should be able to easily come up with a counterexample which shows the statement is false.
 
Not in general, consider the dot products of two non-parallel vectors with the 0 vector.
 
If you want something visual, you might ponder the right hand rule...
 
Vitani11 said:
Dot product

In my opinion, you should try computing the cross product of two parallel vectors, since the cross product produces a vector normal to both those vectors. Can you do it? If you can answer that question, then you can answer the original question, I think. Given you know how to cross-multiply vectors. But since you're given only the definition of the dot product, you can kindly disregard this post.
 
Last edited:
Vitani11 said:
Is it true in three dimensions that any two vectors perpendicular to a third one are parallel to each other?
XYZ axes?
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top