Bernouilli's principle pipe flow problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a horizontal pipe with flowing water and a vertical pipe connected to it, where a pitot tube measures pressure. The original poster questions the behavior of water levels in the vertical tubes when the flow stops, referencing Bernoulli's equation.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Bernoulli's principle to understand the pressure changes when the flow stops. Some participants question whether the flow stops abruptly or slowly, while others discuss the implications of a pressure wave in the context of the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring different interpretations of the flow stopping scenario, with some participants suggesting the need to clarify the nature of the flow cessation. There is no explicit consensus on the conditions being analyzed, but various perspectives on the implications of pressure changes are being shared.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the theoretical nature of the problem and the assumptions regarding the flow stopping without introducing pressure waves, which may affect the analysis.

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Homework Statement



On a horizontal pipe with flowing water on point 1 there is a vertical pipe with water up to some point. On another point 2, we have a pitot tube (L shaped) against the water flow and the lever on the vertical part is higher that on point 1. If the water flow stops what happens to the levels on the vertical tubes ?


Homework Equations



Bernouilli's equation : 1/2 ρv²+ ρgh+ P= constant

The Attempt at a Solution



On point 1 we only have the hydrostatic pressure. On point 2, the dynamic pressure is added to the hydrostatic pressure because of the shape of the tube so the water column will be higher. According to the principle that the total pressure should be conserved, then the dynamic pressure should completely change into hydrostatic pressure and the level on 1 should rise to the level on 2. This however seems quite counter intuitive to me so I would really appreciate your points of view! Thanks in advance
 
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Are you concerned with the situation when the flow is stopped abruptly, or when slowly?
 
from what i understood it was stopped abruptly
 
You may want to read up on water hammer. You can experiment in your garden or kitchen, too.
 
I don't think it's the case of a water hammer. It's just a theoretical situation where we imagine the flow stopping "abruptly" but without the pressure wave.
 
If it is abruptly, then there is a pressure wave - all that energy cannot just disappear. If there is no pressure wave, then it cannot be abruptly. You have to make a choice, you cannot have it both ways.
 

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