Calculating Acceleration of a Skier on an Inclined Slope

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of a 75-kg skier gliding down a 15-degree inclined slope with a coefficient of kinetic friction (μ_k) of 0.060 is calculated using the equation F_net = ma. The correct formula for acceleration is a = gsin(θ) - μ_k*gcos(θ). After correcting the calculation, the skier's acceleration is determined to be 1.97 m/s². The direction of the acceleration is down the slope, opposing the frictional force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F_net = ma)
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with the concept of kinetic friction
  • Basic understanding of inclined plane physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of different coefficients of friction on acceleration
  • Learn about the dynamics of objects on inclined planes
  • Explore the role of mass and angle in gravitational force calculations
  • Investigate the impact of surface materials on frictional forces
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


You, a 75-kg skier, glide straight down a snow-covered slope inclined at 15 degrees to the horizontal over spring break. Let's be realistic, what is your acceleration(magnitude and direction) Assume your skis are wood and the snow is dry. mu_k on snow is 0.060.


Homework Equations


Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Fx = -fk+mgsin\theta = ma
Fy = n = mgcos\theta

-mu_k*mgcos\theta = ma - mgsin\theta
a = -mu_k*g*cos\theta + gsin\theta
a = (.060)(9.8)cos15 + 9.8sin15
a = 8.22 m/s2

Did I do the first part right? And, how would I find the direction?
 
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a = -mu_k*g*cosθ + gsinθ
a = (.060)(9.8)cos15 + 9.8sin15
Looks like you dropped a minus sign in that step.
The friction force opposes the parallel component of gravity, so there ought to be subtraction rather than addition.
 
Wow, I did that by mistake and didn't even catch it. Thanks, so would 1.97m/s2 be correct?
 

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