Calculating Energy Dissipation in Free Fall with Drag Force

In summary, The problem involves calculating the energy dissipation by the drag force on a ball in free fall from a given height, assuming it reaches terminal velocity before hitting the ground. Terminal velocity is determined by the equation Vt=root(mg/b), and the energy dissipation equation is Ediss=mgh. One possible approach is using conservation of energy, where the drag energy is the difference between the final and initial sums of potential and kinetic energy. The equation for terminal velocity does not include height, but if the distance required to reach terminal velocity is known, the problem can still be solved.
  • #1
impendingChaos
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0

Homework Statement


Need to energy dissipation by the drap force on a ball in free fall from height h and when it has reached terminal speed, assuming it happens before it hits thr ground. Drag force has magnitude bv^2, where b is drag coefficient and v is instantaneous speed of the ball.


Homework Equations



I have calculated in an earlier part of the problem that terminal velocity:
Vt=root(mg/b)

Also, isn't the energy dissipation equation:
Ediss=mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I have the above equations but am unclear where to move next.
 
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  • #2
Not sure what you mean by Ediss=mgh. If chosing conservation of energy, one could simply assume that the drag energy(work) is the difference between the final and initial sums of PE and KE. The problem I see, is that the eqn you posted for Vt says nothing about height.

In other words if we knew the distance required to reach terminal velocity, you're home free.
 
  • #3
Ok will check that, Ediss is Energy dissipated

thx!
 
  • #4
no sweat, either way problem is soluble:

mv'=-b*v^2+mg.
 

Related to Calculating Energy Dissipation in Free Fall with Drag Force

What is energy dissipation in drag?

Energy dissipation in drag refers to the loss of kinetic energy of an object due to the force of drag acting upon it. This force is caused by the resistance of a fluid (such as air or water) against the motion of the object, resulting in a decrease in its velocity.

What factors affect energy dissipation in drag?

The amount of energy dissipated by drag depends on several factors, including the speed and shape of the object, the density and viscosity of the fluid, and the surface properties of the object. Additionally, the angle of attack and the Reynolds number of the object can also impact energy dissipation in drag.

How does energy dissipation in drag affect an object's motion?

The force of drag acting on an object results in a decrease in its velocity, which can ultimately lead to a decrease in its kinetic energy and a change in its direction or trajectory. This is important to consider in applications such as aerodynamics and fluid dynamics, as it can impact the performance and efficiency of moving objects.

What are some strategies for reducing energy dissipation in drag?

There are several ways to reduce the amount of energy dissipated by drag, including streamlining the shape of the object to reduce turbulence, using smooth and streamlined surfaces, and minimizing the angle of attack. Additionally, using materials with low drag coefficients and optimizing the speed and direction of motion can also help to reduce energy dissipation.

What are some real-world examples of energy dissipation in drag?

Energy dissipation in drag is a phenomenon that occurs in many everyday situations, such as when driving a car or riding a bike. It also plays a crucial role in activities like swimming, flying, and even in the movement of ships and submarines through water. Energy dissipation in drag is also important to consider in designing efficient structures, such as buildings and bridges, that can withstand the forces of wind and water flow.

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