Calculating Mass of Atwood Machine to Keep It Still

AI Thread Summary
In the Atwood machine, to keep it still, the mass M must be calculated in relation to m1 and m2. Initial calculations suggested M could be expressed as M = 2m2(g-a)/g, but this does not solely involve m1 and m2. Further algebraic manipulation reveals that M can be simplified to M = 4m1m2/(m1+m2). This formulation effectively eliminates gravitational acceleration from the equation, focusing solely on the masses involved. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly setting up equations and simplifying them to derive the desired relationship.
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In the Atwood machine, what should M be, in terms of m1 and m2 so that it doesn't move? [PLAIN]http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/8288/atwood.jpg

My work: It doesn't move, so I said T1=Mg (T1 is the tension in the rope attached to M), I believe the tension in the rope connecting m1 and m2 is the same since its the same rope, so I said T1=2T2. And I said T2-m1g=m1*a, and T2-m2g=-m2*a, negative because the acceleration of those masses is in opposite directions, but should be of the same magnitude. Adding those two equations together, I find T2=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/2, and since T1=2T2=Mg, I said
M=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/g...and I can simplify this to M=2m2*(g-a)/g.
I don't believe this is right because it isn't just in terms of m1 and m2...I did it another way before and got M=(m1+m2)/2, but I don't believe the process was right.
Any help? this is due in the morning.

Thanks.
 
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mmmboh said:
In the Atwood machine, what should M be, in terms of m1 and m2 so that it doesn't move?

My work: It doesn't move, so I said T1=Mg (T1 is the tension in the rope attached to M), I believe the tension in the rope connecting m1 and m2 is the same since its the same rope, so I said T1=2T2. And I said T2-m1g=m1*a, and T2-m2g=-m2*a, negative because the acceleration of those masses is in opposite directions, but should be of the same magnitude. Adding those two equations together, I find T2=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/2, and since T1=2T2=Mg, I said
M=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/g...and I can simplify this to M=2m2*(g-a)/g.
I don't believe this is right because it isn't just in terms of m1 and m2...I did it another way before and got M=(m1+m2)/2, but I don't believe the process was right.
Any help? this is due in the morning.

Thanks.
This is very good, and correct...but, you have written M as a function of m2, g, and a...you need to solve for a to find M as a function of m1, m2, and g
Edit...g cancels out...M is a function of m1 and m2 only
 
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Ok, if I did my algebra right, I get 4m1m2/(m1+m2), is this what you got?
 
mmmboh said:
Ok, if I did my algebra right, I get 4m1m2/(m1+m2), is this what you got?
Yes, that is very good work, I must say. It is difficult setting up the equations, then doing the algebra, with letter vs. numerical values..nice job simplifying, also!:approve:
 
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