Calculating Speed and Kinetic Energy in a Rotating Rod

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed and kinetic energy of a rotating rod pivoted at one end. For part A, the user attempts to find the speed of the center of gravity using potential energy, but their calculations yield an incorrect result. They express uncertainty about their method, particularly regarding the use of mgh for potential energy and the resulting units. In part B, they assume the tangential speed of the free end is double that of the center, indicating a need for clarification on the relationship between linear and rotational motion. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using correct formulas and units in rotational dynamics.
tamakitty
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Homework Statement


[/B]
The diagram shows a thin rod of uniform mass distribution pivoted about one end by a pin passing through that point. The mass of the rod is 0.380 kg and its length is 2.50 m. When the rod is released from its horizontal position, it swings down to the vertical position as shown.

(a) Determine the speed of its center of gravity at its lowest position.

(b) When the rod reaches the vertical position, calculate the tangential speed of the free end of the rod.

Homework Equations



Moment of Inertia for a solid rod: 1/3MR^2

Tangential Acceleration = r * (dω/dt)

The Attempt at a Solution



I really doubt this is right, but this is what I have been trying.

For part A, this is what I did.
To get the center of mass, I tried 2.5/2 for 1.25.
For the speed at that point, I tried using mgh for potential/kinetic energy and got (0.38g)(9.81m/s^2)(1.25). This gave me 4.66. Then I square rooted 4.66 over 0.38 (the mass), and got 4.95.

My answer was incorrect

For part B, I assumed that it was the answer for part A multiplied by two, since A was asking for the center, rather than the full rod. I'll need to figure out part A before part B.
 
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tamakitty said:
I really doubt this is right, but this is what I have been trying.

For part A, this is what I did.
To get the center of mass, I tried 2.5/2 for 1.25.
For the speed at that point, I tried using mgh for potential/kinetic energy and got (0.38g)(9.81m/s^2)(1.25). This gave me 4.66. Then I square rooted 4.66 over 0.38 (the mass), and got 4.95.

My answer was incorrect
You should always show the units for the values you calculate. For example, what units are associated with the 4.66 value?

Since the mass was not falling linearly but rotationally, what form of kinetic energy is involved? What's an expression for it?
 
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