Automotive Car Wheel Temp: Brake Rotor & Hub Heat Range

AI Thread Summary
Brake rotors can reach temperatures exceeding 1400 to 1500 degrees Fahrenheit during intense racing conditions, significantly heating the wheel and hub assembly. The temperature of the wheel face is influenced by various factors, including aerodynamics, rim mass, shape, and the frequency of braking. While the wheel will be cooler than the rotor hub, it can still become very hot, especially under repeated braking from high speeds. Street cars typically experience brake temperatures up to 300 degrees Celsius, as indicated by brake pad manufacturers. Effective cooling methods, such as air cooling fans and ducts, are crucial in managing these high temperatures during racing.
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Considering how hot brake rotors get under hard street and race track braking, what is the typical heat range experienced buy the actual wheel in contact with the rotor and hub?
 
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are you asking how hot the rim hub gets due to heat transfer? its a big heatsink, but under track conditions the rim hub can get fairly hot.
 
Physics_Kid said:
are you asking how hot the rim hub gets due to heat transfer? its a big heatsink, but under track conditions the rim hub can get fairly hot.
Yes , exactly. Due to hear transfer from rotor, and hub assembly, what temperature range does the face of the wheel encounter?
 
hard to say exactly what temp it will get to, all depends on aerodynamics, mass and shape of the rim, speeds at which wheel is moving, frequency of heat output, amount of heat generated, etc etc. if i drive w/o ever hitting the brakes, rim will be at ambient. but if i go 40-100mph and 100-40mph every 60 sec then the rim will get very hot.

i guess all i can say is, rim will be lower in temp then rotor hub. if you are looking for equations then it will be a heatsink problem with complex functions because you'll need to model the heatsink (rim) properly, which has many variables.
 
you watch tonight when 3000 pound plus NASCAR racers run the worlds fastest 1/2 mile bull ring. Right front brake rotors go excess 1400 to 1500 degree F for 500 miles. The wheel gets super hot as does the tire beads. Multiple air cooling fans and cooling ducts are used. You will see the rotors glow red during the race.
Street car typical temps are as the brake pad manufacturers plan up to 300 degree C per attached graph
 

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