Charged Particle Motion in a Magnetic Field

AI Thread Summary
A proton is moving through a vertical magnetic field with a horizontal velocity of 8.5x10^5 m/s and an acceleration of 2.90x10^5 m/s² directed west. The magnetic force required to produce this acceleration was calculated using Newton's second law, resulting in a force of 4.843x10^-18 N. The magnetic field strength was initially calculated using the formula B = F/(qv), but the mass of the proton was incorrectly stated as 1.67x10^-23 kg instead of the correct value of 1.67x10^-27 kg. This error led to an incorrect calculation of the magnetic field strength. The discussion highlights the importance of accurate constants in physics calculations.
Quantum_Grid
Messages
63
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A proton is moving through a vertical magnetic field. The (instantaneous) velocity of the proton is 8.5x105m/s horizontally in the north direction. The (instantaneous) acceleration produced by the magnetic force is 2.90x105m/s2 in the west direction. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field?

Homework Equations


Proton Mass = 1.67x10-23 kg
Proton Charge = +e = 1.60x10-19 C
B = F/(qv) (I think!)

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, this seems like it should be simple, but the online homework keeps saying I am wrong, so obviously I am skipping something here. First, applying Newton's second law, I found the force, F, required of the Magnetic Force to produce the acceleration (F=ma = (1.67x10-23 kg x 2.90x105 m/s2 = 4.843x10-18 N). Then, all I need to do is put this force in the equation for a charged particle in motion in a magnetic field, which I think is B=F/(qv), so I should get, B = (4.843x10-18 N)/[(1.60x10-19 C)(8.5x105m/s), which gives me B = 3.561x10-5 Tesla.

But apparently that is wrong. Am I missing something small, like a number, or do I have the wrong equation?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You have the proton mass wrong. The mass is 1.67E-27 kg.
 
Ah, thanks! Indeed I do.

And that was off of an equation/constant sheet my professor gave me!

Thanks again, I knew it was something like that.
 
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Thread 'Correct statement about a reservoir with an outlet pipe'
The answer to this question is statements (ii) and (iv) are correct. (i) This is FALSE because the speed of water in the tap is greater than speed at the water surface (ii) I don't even understand this statement. What does the "seal" part have to do with water flowing out? Won't the water still flow out through the tap until the tank is empty whether the reservoir is sealed or not? (iii) In my opinion, this statement would be correct. Increasing the gravitational potential energy of the...
Back
Top