Coefficient of kinetic friction lab

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the coefficient of kinetic friction using lab data from an experiment involving a mass connected to a mass hanger via a pulley. The user has measured acceleration while varying the mass on the hanger and is unsure how to analyze the entire dataset to find the coefficient. Suggestions include calculating the coefficient for each test and averaging the results or plotting the coefficient against the mass to identify potential systematic errors. The relationship between tension and acceleration is emphasized as crucial for solving the problem. Overall, the conversation highlights the importance of data analysis techniques in physics experiments.
FS98
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Homework Statement



I need to find the coefficient of kinetic friction from a set a lab data that I found. I had a mass connected to a mass hanger by a pulley, and measured the acceleration of the mass with various amounts of mass on the hanger. In the attached image, the acceleration was measured multiple time as M2 was varied and everything else was kept constant.

Homework Equations



F = ma

Ff = uFn

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
I believe the force on M1 should be T - uM1g and the force on M2 should be M2g - T.

I'm not sure where to go from here. I would be able to solve for u given a single value of a and M2, but I'm not sure how I could solve using the entire set of data. Could I maybe use the average values for M2 and a because the relationship in linear? Or do I have to make a graph of some sort and use the slope to find the value for u from the entire set of data?
 

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FS98 said:
'm not sure where to go from here
You measure the acceleration a but your relationship only has a T. What is the link from T to a ?
 
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BvU said:
You measure the acceleration a but your relationship only has a T. What is the link from T to a ?
I believe the a would come from the fact that F = ma. Replace F with M1a on one side and with M2a on the other. I think we can also get rid of T by substitution.
 
FS98 said:
I would be able to solve for u given a single value of a and M2, but I'm not sure how I could solve using the entire set of data.
You could find a value for μ from each test, then take the average. Or better, if you plot the calculated μ against M2 you might not get a horizontal line. Some kind of systematic error could result in a sloping or curving line. Then you would try to figure out what the source of error was likely to be and could make an adjustment.
 
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Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

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