Coefficient of volumetric expansion of gasoline at different temperatures

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the coefficient of volumetric expansion of gasoline at varying temperatures. Participants explore the relationship between initial and final volumes, emphasizing the equation V_f = V_i(1 + βΔT) while maintaining constant mass. There is confusion regarding the origin of the equation m_0/m_1 = 1.06, which relates to mass conservation principles. One contributor clarifies that the problem's context implies gasoline is in a tank, potentially spilling over due to expansion. Ultimately, the correct approach involves using the density relationship ρ_i V_i = ρ_f V_f to solve the task.
Doshke
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Homework Statement
Task: The weight of gasoline at 0 ° C is 88N. At 60 °C the weight of the same volume of gasoline is 83N. What is the coefficient of volume expansion of gasoline?
Relevant Equations
in the picture below are
I tried to solve the task in different ways, I had different ideas but none of them led me to the correct solution.

I would be grateful if someone would explain at least the initial part of the task to me.
20210214_192546.jpg

True answer: 10-3K-1
 
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Where does the equation ##\frac{m_0}{m_1}=1.06## come from? There is no change to the mass.
 
You have the right equation relating the final volume to the initial volume, ##V_f=V_i(1+\beta \Delta T).## I think the easiest way to proceed from here is to find ##V_f## assuming constant mass. Then ##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.## Perhaps you can continue from here on your own.
 
haruspex said:
Where does the equation ##\frac{m_0}{m_1}=1.06## come from? There is no change to the mass.
The problem doesn't say anything to this effect, but it is instinctive to think that the gasoline is contained in a tank and some of the fluid spilling over when the temperature rises. (That was my impulsive original thought.) I have seen a similar problem in which both gasoline and tank expand and one has to find the amount of spilled gasoline.
 
kuruman said:
The problem doesn't say anything to this effect, but it is instinctive to think that the gasoline is contained in a tank and some of the fluid spilling over when the temperature rises. (That was my impulsive original thought.) I have seen a similar problem in which both gasoline and tank expand and one has to find the amount of spilled gasoline.
Yes, I should have been clearer.
@Doshke's algebra started by taking mass constant and computing the change in volume. That would have worked, but it then switched to taking it as a change in mass. That also would work, but unfortunately the two approaches got interwoven and cancelled, leading to the loss of the 1.06 factor.
 
kuruman said:
You have the right equation relating the final volume to the initial volume, ##V_f=V_i(1+\beta \Delta T).## I think the easiest way to proceed from here is to find ##V_f## assuming constant mass. Then ##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.## Perhaps you can continue from here on your own.

Thank you for your help @haruspex @kuruman I managed to do the task.
This observation saved me
##\rho_i V_i=\rho_f V_f.##
 
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