Current through two different types of wire of different diameter

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field strength required for a 2.0 mm diameter nichrome wire to carry the same current as a 1.0 mm diameter aluminum wire, which has an electric field strength of 0.0080 V/m. The resistivity values used are 1.1 x 10^-6 Ωm for nichrome and 2.82 x 10^-8 Ωm for aluminum. The participant calculated the electric field for nichrome to be approximately 0.078 V/m but received feedback indicating this answer was incorrect. The confusion arises from the relationship between the cross-sectional areas of the wires and their respective conductivities.

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  • Understanding of electric current and electric field concepts
  • Familiarity with material properties such as resistivity and conductivity
  • Knowledge of the relationship between current, area, and electric field (J = σE)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
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  • Review the derivation of current density and its relationship to electric field strength
  • Study the effects of wire diameter on resistance and current flow
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  • Explore the properties of different conductive materials, focusing on nichrome and aluminum
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RichardEpic
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Homework Statement



For what electric field strength would the current in a 2.0 mm diameter nichrome wire be the same as the current in a 1.0 mm diameter aluminum wire in which the electric field strength is 0.0080 V/m?

aluminum diameter = 1.0 mm
Same current(I) flowing through both wires

Homework Equations



J = sigma*E... I/A = sigma*E
so...I = sigma*E*A
sigma = 1/rho
sigma = conductivity; rho = resistivity

The Attempt at a Solution



Equating the two currents, I solved for the unknown E-field:

E(nichrome) = (E*A*sigma(aluminum))/(A*sigma(nichrome))
rho(nichrome) = 1.1*10^-6 Ωm
rho(aluminum) = 2.82*10^-8 Ωm

I calculated the E-field to be approximately 0.078 V/m, but this was apparently wrong. Help would be appreciated..!
 
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Really? All I did was "Equate the two current equations"...
So here it is:

σEA = σEA

The left side representing Nichrome, and then the right side representing aluminum. Then I solved for the E-field of the unknown wire getting:

E = (σEA)/(σA)

The top part of the fraction being aluminum properties, and the bottom being the properties of Nichrome. Is there anything that I have done wrong?
 
Your derivation was correct, I got the same result. What is the problem with it?

ehild
 
RichardEpic said:
Really? All I did was "Equate the two current equations"...
So here it is:

σEA = σEA

The left side representing Nichrome, and then the right side representing aluminum. Then I solved for the E-field of the unknown wire getting:

E = (σEA)/(σA)

The top part of the fraction being aluminum properties, and the bottom being the properties of Nichrome. Is there anything that I have done wrong?

How are the two areas related?
 
The homework website says my answer of 0.078 V/m is wrong. I'm utterly confused. I'll have to address my professor about this problem, as well as the other problem. I've double checked every single possible error for units, etc. as well.
 

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