Derive \epsilon - NTU Expression for Double-Pipe Counter Flow Heat Exchanger

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the \(\epsilon - NTU\) expression for a double-pipe counter flow heat exchanger. The user is attempting to transition from the equation \( \ln( \frac{\Delta T2}{\Delta T1} ) = -UA ( \frac{1}{Ch} + \frac{1}{Cc} ) \) to \( \ln( \frac{Th,o-Tc,i}{Th,i-Tc,o} ) = -\frac{UA}{Cmin}(1-\frac{Cmin}{Cmax}) \). Key equations utilized include \( q = mh*Cph*(Th,i - Th,o) \) and \( q = mc*Cpc*(Tc,i - Tc,o) \), along with the relationship \( \epsilon = \frac{q}{qmax} \) where \( qmax = Cmin(Thi-Tci) \). The user is struggling with the algebraic manipulation involving \( Cmin \) and \( Cmax \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat exchanger principles, specifically double-pipe counter flow configurations.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of heat transfer coefficients \( UA \), heat capacities \( Ch \) and \( Cc \).
  • Knowledge of the effectiveness-NTU method for heat exchangers.
  • Proficiency in logarithmic and algebraic manipulations in thermodynamic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the effectiveness-NTU relationship for various heat exchanger types.
  • Learn about the implications of \( Cmin \) and \( Cmax \) in heat exchanger performance.
  • Explore advanced algebraic techniques for manipulating thermodynamic equations.
  • Review case studies on double-pipe counter flow heat exchangers to see practical applications of the \(\epsilon - NTU\) method.
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, thermal system designers, and students studying heat transfer who are looking to deepen their understanding of heat exchanger performance and effectiveness calculations.

CRich
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Homework Statement



I'm trying to derive the \epsilon - NTU Expression for a double-pipe counter flow heat exchanger. I know what I need to do the only problem I am having is:

I don't know how to algebraically go from

ln( \frac{\Delta T2}{\Delta T1} ) = -UA ( \frac{1}{Ch} + \frac{1}{Cc} )

to

ln( \frac{Th,o-Tc,i}{Th,i-Tc,o} ) = -\frac{UA}{Cmin}(1-\frac{Cmin}{Cmax})

2. Homework Equations & attempt at problem

I said (1/Ch + 1/Cc) = (\frac{Th,i-Th,o}{q} + \frac{Tc,o-Tc,i}{q})

Then I used the relationship: \epsilon = \frac{q}{qmax}

where qmax = Cmin(Thi-Tci)

...so q = \epsilon * qmax

substituted these equations in ...

I have a giant mess of Cmin and Cmax

Any help is greatly appreciated!

The only other equations that may be beneficial are:

q = mh*Cph*(Th,i - Th,o)
and
q = mc*Cpc*(Tc,i - Tc,o)
and
\frac{Cmin}{Cmax} = \frac{mh Cph}{mc Cpc} = \frac{Tc,o - Tc,i}{Th,i - Th,o}
 
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