Designing Load Homework Statement: 25 W @ 0.88 PF, 120 V

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The discussion focuses on designing a load that draws 25 W of power at a leading power factor (PF) of 0.88 with a voltage of 120 V at 60 Hz. The calculations indicate that the load should be capacitive, leading to a current of 237 mA and a reactive power of -13.51 VAR. The user explores the relationship between power, voltage, and impedance to find the impedance (Z), resistance (R), and reactance (X) values, concluding that Z is 576 Ω, R is 506.88 Ω, and X is 273.585 Ω. There is a query about the configuration of the resistor and capacitor, with an assumption that they would be in parallel. The conversation emphasizes the need for accurate calculations and understanding of the relationships between power, voltage, and impedance in AC circuits.
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Homework Statement


Design a load which draws an average power of 25 W at a leading PF of 0.88, with Vrms = 120 V @ 60 Hz.


Homework Equations



P = VIcos(\theta-\phi)
Q = VIsin(\theta-\phi)
S = P + jQ
|S| = VI

The Attempt at a Solution


Since it has a leading PF, the load should be capacitive.

\theta = 0°
\phi = cos-1(0.88) = 28.36°
I = \frac{P}{Vcos(\theta-\phi)} = \frac{25}{120(0.88)} = 237 mA
Q = 120(0.237)(sin(\theta-\phi = -13.51 VAR
S = 25 - j13.51 VA or 28.4∠-28.3°

I probably do not need Q or S, but where do I go from here, since I don't know Z, X, or R?
Could I do something like this to solve for Z?:

P = \frac{V^{2}}{R}cos(\theta-\phi)

If I do that, Z = 576 Ω, R = 506.88 Ω, and X = 273.585 Ω. I could then use X to find capacitance C. Would this be the correct route to take?

Also, am I right to say that the resistor and capacitor would be in parallel?

Thanks!
 
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hogrampage said:
Could I do something like this to solve for Z?:

P = \frac{V^{2}}{R}cos(\theta-\phi)

No, you have:
S=VI^*=V\left(\frac{V}{Z}\right)^*=\frac{VV^*}{Z^*}=\frac{|V|^2}{|Z|}e^{j\varphi}\\<br /> P=Re\,S=|S|\cos\varphi=\frac{|V|^2}{|Z|}\cos \varphi<br />
 

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