Does Earth's Inward Electric Field Indicate Its Charge Polarity?

AI Thread Summary
Measurements show that Earth has an inward electric field of about 150 N/C at its surface. The direction of this field suggests that the Earth's charge is negative, as it points toward the center. However, the exact magnitude of Earth's electric charge remains undetermined. The electric field results from a combination of positive and negative charges, and their distribution is unclear without additional data. Thus, the polarity and magnitude of Earth's charge cannot be conclusively established based on the available information.
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So, Measurements indicate that there is an electric field surrounding the Earth. Its magnitude is about 150 N/C at the Earth's surface and poitns inward toward the Earth's center. What is the magnitude of the electric charge on the Earth? Is it positive or negative?

I got the answer, but is it negative or positive?
 
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If the vector \vec{E} is pointing toward the center then the charge is negative.
 


Based on the information provided, the magnitude of the electric charge on the Earth cannot be determined. The electric field is a result of both positive and negative charges, and their exact distribution cannot be determined without further information. Additionally, the direction of the electric field does not necessarily indicate the polarity of the charge. Therefore, the magnitude and polarity of the electric charge on the Earth cannot be determined solely based on the given information.
 
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