Analyzing Forces on a Moving System: Newton's Second Law in Action

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying Newton's Second Law to a system involving a cylinder and a cart. The total mass of the system is calculated as 85 kg, and the acceleration in the x-direction is determined to be approximately 0.8235 m/s². The weights of the cylinder and cart are noted, but the user struggles with further analysis. Guidance is provided to draw a free body diagram for the cylinder and identify forces in both x and y directions. The importance of using Newton's laws to relate these forces is emphasized for solving the problem.
mathmannn
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Homework Statement



I attached the photo of the question that has everything.

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



So I found the total mass of the system 50+35 = 85. Since we are given the force in the x-direction I used \frac{70}{85} = a = .8235. The weight of the cylinder is 50*g = 490 N, and weight of the cart is 35*g = 343 N. But I don't know where to go from there. I know that the reaction at A will be larger than at B because the "pulling" force will cause the cylinder to push more on the left side of the cart.. But I don't know how to relate anything to get useful equations.
 

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Your acceleration calc in the x directon is correct. The cylinder must also move at that same acceleration in the x direction. What is the cylinder's acceleration in the y direction? You must draw a free body diagram of the cylinder and identify the forces acting on the cylinder in the x and y directions. In what direction do the normal forces act? Then use Newton's laws in the x and y direction.
 
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