Efficiency of a Jet-Powered Rotor Engine

  • Thread starter Thread starter djsourabh
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Efficiency Jet
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the efficiency of a jet-powered rotor engine, specifically comparing it to traditional engines like gas turbines and exploring the feasibility of using jets for propulsion in a rotating machine similar to an aeolipile, but powered by petrol combustion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a jet-powered engine design using jets around a wheel and questions how to determine its efficiency.
  • Another participant challenges the proposed design by asking how it would improve upon conventional gas turbines, suggesting that gas turbines are simpler and can operate at higher speeds.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the efficiency of jet engines, noting that jets consume a lot of fuel and may be less effective than propellers when scaled down.
  • A participant shares personal experimental data from a small jet engine, indicating that while it produced significant thrust, it was inefficient in fuel consumption compared to a propeller setup.
  • There is a request for the efficiency equation related to the proposed jet engine, indicating a lack of familiarity with thermodynamic equations from one participant.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the efficiency of the proposed jet-powered rotor engine. There are competing views regarding its practicality and efficiency compared to existing technologies like gas turbines and propellers.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the lack of mathematical analysis and the dependence on specific design assumptions. The discussion also highlights the challenges in deriving thermodynamic equations for those not specialized in the field.

djsourabh
Messages
69
Reaction score
0
If we make an engine/rotating machine with the use of jets placed around the circumference of a wheel, then how to find its efficiency? This could be something like an Aeolipile (Refer Wikipedia for the same) but without steam.Instead we can use petrol for combustion.Would that make a good engine?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
How would your modern aeolipile improve on a conventional gas turbine, for instance? It seems like the G.T. would be a simpler machine to construct, and it could run at higher speed than the aeolipile.

As always, thermal efficiency = work output / heat input
 
Without any of the math, my guess is it would be very inefficient. Jets consume a lot of fuel. While their thrust can be impressive, when you scale them down to the size of a loaf of bread they become rather ineffective at producing thrust compared to a propeller.

Energy loss might also be an issue. Using the thrust from jets to spin a wheel in order to turn something might mean your output is significantly lower than your input, since the little jets are gas guzzlers.

As an example, I ran a small jet engine in a lab, about half the size of a football (American). We used kerosene as fuel, and it produced about 4 to 5 lbs as max thrust. When we took the same jet and slapped a propeller on the front of it, it produce about 20 lbs. It also went through a gallon of fuel (3.8L) in just over 20 minutes of run time (I'm sure however there are much better designs, by no means was it a state of the art engine).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: djsourabh
stinsonbr said:
Without any of the math, my guess is it would be very inefficient. Jets consume a lot of fuel. While their thrust can be impressive, when you scale them down to the size of a loaf of bread they become rather ineffective at producing thrust compared to a propeller.

Energy loss might also be an issue. Using the thrust from jets to spin a wheel in order to turn something might mean your output is significantly lower than your input, since the little jets are gas guzzlers.

As an example, I ran a small jet engine in a lab, about half the size of a football (American). We used kerosene as fuel, and it produced about 4 to 5 lbs as max thrust. When we took the same jet and slapped a propeller on the front of it, it produce about 20 lbs. It also went through a gallon of fuel (3.8L) in just over 20 minutes of run time (I'm sure however there are much better designs, by no means was it a state of the art engine).


Thank you! It's great that you experimented on the idea.So i am getting the feel that Aeolipile is just a toy after all. But still I would like to know the equation of efficiency for the same. I am an electrical Engineer so I am not able to derive the your thermodynamic equations & all.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 89 ·
3
Replies
89
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 123 ·
5
Replies
123
Views
33K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
10K
Replies
34
Views
5K