Electric Charge/Gravitational Pull

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around understanding the forces acting on a small ball being attracted to a larger ball due to electric charge. Participants clarify that the only force acting on the small ball is the electric force, but tension from the string and gravitational force also play roles in the system. A free body diagram is suggested to visualize the forces and derive the necessary equations. The conversation emphasizes the need to calculate both the gravitational force and the actual force exerted on the small ball to understand the dynamics involved. Overall, the focus is on distinguishing between electric and gravitational forces in the context of the problem.
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Homework Statement


So in class we are learning about electric charge and we were shown a video of a small ball being attracted to a larger ball by an electric charge. We are given some data about the balls below. There are two questions associated with this problem.

(we are trying to prove that the force shown from the video was to large to be a graviational pull, and thus it is a electrical force)
1.
Calculate the attractive gravitational force that the spheres exert on one another.
2.
Calculate the actual force that is being exerted on the small ball by the large ball to pull it away from vertical by the angle shown in the diagram.
(diagram is just a small ball on rope being attracted to a bigger ball)


Homework Equations


Mass of Big ball = 150g
Radius of Big ball = 10.0cm

Mass of Small ball = 0.05 g
Radius of Small ball = 0.5cm



The Attempt at a Solution



I know how to do the first problem, what I am having problem is understanding the second problem. There is no force besides electronic force acting on it, correct? What equation do i use.

please help me in the correct direction.
any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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KTiaam said:
There is no force besides electronic force acting on it, correct? What equation do i use.
If that were the only force the small ball would accelerate until it hit the larger ball. What stops it?
(Btw, it's an electric force, not an electronic one.)
 
haruspex said:
If that were the only force the small ball would accelerate until it hit the larger ball. What stops it?
(Btw, it's an electric force, not an electronic one.)

tension due to the string?
 
KTiaam said:
tension due to the string?

Yes, and there's a third force. Draw the free body diagram, with the ball pulled a little towards the larger ball by the electric field, so that the string is not vertical. What equations can you write down?
 
haruspex said:
Yes, and there's a third force. Draw the free body diagram, with the ball pulled a little towards the larger ball by the electric field, so that the string is not vertical. What equations can you write down?

tension and gravity
 
KTiaam said:
tension and gravity
So you have the three forces. What about the equations (∑F=0)?
 
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