Electric field above one end of a straight line segment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field above one end of a straight line segment of length L with a uniform line charge λ. The user integrates the x and y components of the electric field using the formula KQ/r², where K is the Coulomb's constant. The final conclusion confirms that in the limit where z >> L, the x component vanishes, and the y component approaches kλL/z². This method effectively demonstrates the correct approach to solving the problem, although the user questions the necessity of combining the components using the Pythagorean theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and line charge distributions
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of Coulomb's law and the constant K
  • Proficiency in applying the Pythagorean theorem in physics contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about the implications of the limit z >> L in electrostatics
  • Explore advanced integration techniques for electric field calculations
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields in different geometrical configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of electric fields generated by line charges.

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Homework Statement



Find the electric field a distance z above one end of a straight line segment of length L, which carries a uniform line charge λ. Check that your formula is consistent with what you would expect for the case z>>L

Homework Equations



KQ/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I first considered the x component of the field and integrated

Kλx*dx/(x2+z2)3/2 from 0 to L

I then considered the y component of the field and integrated

Kλz*dx/(x2+z2)3/2

Finally I used pythagorean theorem on both these terms to find the total field.

The problem became pretty cumbersome (which is why I didn't follow all the calculations through in this post). Is my method correct, or am I way off here?
 
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Looks good to me. So, when you combine the x and y components of the field using the Pythagorean theorem, you are effectively calculating the magnitude of the electric field. I don't think you need to do that, although you certainly can do. I would think it sufficient to say the x and y components separately. The point is that the x component should vanish in the [itex]x>>L[/itex] limit and the y component should become [itex]k \lambda L / z^2[/itex].
 

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