Electric flux through a plane described by an equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric flux through a surface defined by the equation x = 6y, with given electric field components Ex = 6.0 N/C, Ey = 7.0 N/C, and Ez = 0. The calculated electric flux is 36 Nm²/C, which aligns with the textbook answer. However, participants express concerns about the absence of a cosine factor related to the angle between the electric field and the surface normal. The discussion emphasizes the need to determine the angle between the electric field lines and the unit vector normal to the surface for accurate flux calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and components
  • Familiarity with the concept of electric flux and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of vector operations, specifically the dot product
  • Ability to calculate angles between vectors in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the normal vector for a given surface equation
  • Study the application of the dot product in electric flux calculations
  • Explore the concept of angles between vectors in three-dimensional geometry
  • Review the implications of the cosine factor in flux calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric flux calculations and vector analysis in three-dimensional space.

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Homework Statement



The elctric field in a certain region of space has components Ex = 6.0 N/C, Ey = 7.0 N/C, and Ez = 0. Find the electric flux though the surface x = 6y, 0 < x < 6.0 m, 0 < z < 1.0 m. What is the angle between the electric field and the unit vector normal to the surface?

Homework Equations



Flux=E dot A

The Attempt at a Solution



Flux=(6N/C)(6m)(1m)= 36 Nm^2/C
This is the same as the answer in the back of the book but it seems too easy, and I think there should be a cosine in there.
 
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You have \vec{E}(x, y, z)=(6.0, 7.0, 0) N/C.
\Phi=\vec{E}(x, y, z)\bullet\vec{S} where \vec{S} is a vector area. You can use the magnitudes of the vectors and the angle between them as EScos\phi, where \phi is the angle between the field lines and the normal to the the surface area S. Do you know how to find the normal to the surface you have?
 
Yes, I understand where the normal is, I just don't understand how to find the angle between the E-field lines and the area vector (normal). I can find the angle between the e-field lines and the x and y-axis but I cannot find the angle of the plane.
 

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