Electrostatics calculation help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of an electron's orbit around a zinc nucleus, which contains 30 protons, while also exploring concepts related to electrostatic forces and charge interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the radius using force equations and expresses uncertainty about their result. Another participant questions the relationship between distance and force when charges are altered, seeking clarification on the algebraic proof of these concepts.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with one confirming the radius calculation appears correct while another expresses uncertainty about their understanding of charge interactions. There is a mix of attempts to verify calculations and explore theoretical implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the implications of changing distances and charges in electrostatics, with some expressing confusion about the algebraic relationships involved. The discussion reflects a learning environment where assumptions and definitions are being questioned.

Fusilli_Jerry89
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Homework Statement


What is the radius of the orbit of an electron traveling at 9.0E6 m/s around a zinc nucleus(which contains 30 protons)?


Homework Equations


F=(kQq)/r^2
F=QE
ac=v^2/r
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


30 protons x 1.6E-19 = 4.8E-18 C
electron - 1.6E-19 C

F=ma
F=(9.11E-31)a
a=v^2/r
F=[(9.11E-31)(9.0E6)^2]/r
F=7.38E-17/r
(7.38E-17/r)=[(9.0E9)(1.6E-19)(4.8E-18)]/r^2
r=9.367E-11 m
 
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One more quick question:

I know how to prove that if you move a charge twice as far away, the force will be one forth.
[(kQq)/r^2]/[(kQq)/(2r)^2]
(KQq4r^2)/(kQqr^2)
=4 times as weak

But what about if you increase the charge by twice as much, shouldn't both charges end up being 3/2 times as strong?

[(kQq)/r^2]/[(2kQq)/r^2] I end up getting 1/2?
 
Qucik Question, Plz Help@@@@@

1. Homework Statement
What is the radius of the orbit of an electron traveling at 9.0E6 m/s around a zinc nucleus(which contains 30 protons)?


2. Homework Equations
F=(kQq)/r^2
F=QE
ac=v^2/r
Fnet=ma
3. The Attempt at a Solution
30 protons x 1.6E-19 = 4.8E-18 C
electron - 1.6E-19 C

F=ma
F=(9.11E-31)a
a=v^2/r
F=[(9.11E-31)(9.0E6)^2]/r
F=7.38E-17/r
(7.38E-17/r)=[(9.0E9)(1.6E-19)(4.8E-18)]/r^2
r=9.367E-11 m

One more quick question:

I know how to prove that if you move a charge twice as far away, the force will be one forth.
[(kQq)/r^2]/[(kQq)/(2r)^2]
(KQq4r^2)/(kQqr^2)
=4 times as weak

But what about if you increase the charge by twice as much, shouldn't both charges end up being 3/2 times as strong?

[(kQq)/r^2]/[(2kQq)/r^2] I end up getting 1/2?
 
Okay, I unlocked your duplicate post and merged it here into this thread. Give me a minute to try to be helpful. Oh, and do not duplicate post again, okay?
 
Last edited:
Your radius calculation looks okay. Is it not matching the solution?
 
i was just unsure on my answer and wanted to get it checked. Also, I am just unsure on how to prove algebraically how a difference in charge of one particle will effect the overall charge between the two, like I solved algebraically for the distance increase between the two.
 

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