Equation of plane from 2 lines

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a plane that contains two given lines represented in parametric form. The subject area includes vector geometry and the properties of lines and planes in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss finding points on the lines and deriving vector equations. There is an exploration of using the cross product to find a normal vector for the plane. Questions arise about how to define the plane and the necessity of confirming that the lines lie in the same plane.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights about the relationship between the lines and the plane. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of the normal vector and the need for a point on the plane, but there is no consensus on the next steps or the validity of the assumptions regarding the lines.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the lines being skew, intersecting, or parallel, which affects the existence of a plane containing both lines. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the lines are indeed coplanar before proceeding with the calculations.

adamantine
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OK here is the question.

Find an equation of the plane that contains the lines given by

(x-1)/-2 = y = z+1

and

(x+1)/-2 = y-1 = z-2

This is what I did.

I found 2 points for the first line and 2 points for 2nd line

A= (0 , 0.5, -0.5)
B=(1 , 0 , 1)

C= (0, 0.5, 1.5)
D= (1, 0, 1)

then i got their vector equations
AB = <1, -0.5, 1.5>
CD = <1, -0.5, -0.5>

What now? Do i get their cross product? I did cross product and ended up with x+2y = 1
 
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The cross product is the normal vector of the plane.
 
ok, then how do i obtain the vector of the plane?
 
OK so you have the normal vector by cross product of the vectors. Now you just need a point on that vector to define the plane, subsitute the intersection point of the lines.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(geometry )
 
Last edited by a moderator:
adamantine said:
ok, then how do i obtain the vector of the plane?
What do you mean by "the vector of the plane"? Did you mean "equation"? If <A, B, C> is a normal vector to the plane and (x_0, y_0, z_0) a point in the plane, then the equation of the plane is A(x- x_0)+ B(y- y_0)+ C(z- z_0)= 0.

However, be careful! The cross product of two vectors is normal to the plane containing the two vectors but that is NOT necessarily a plane containing the two lines. First you have to be certain that the two lines lie in one plane! That is, that they either intersect or are parallel, that they are not skew lines. (Of course, you probably checked that without mentioning it because it is so easy.)
 

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