Final electric potential difference in a circuit with two capacitors

AI Thread Summary
In a circuit with two capacitors, each capacitor has a different initial potential difference based on its capacity and charge. To find the final potential difference, which will be the same for both capacitors, one must account for the charge transfer, denoted as Δq, from the higher potential capacitor to the lower one. The final potential can be expressed as V_f = (q_1 - Δq)/C_1, where V_1 > V_2. However, this results in two unknowns, V_f and Δq, necessitating the creation of two equations to solve for these variables. Understanding these relationships is crucial for determining the final potential difference in the circuit.
greg_rack
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Homework Statement
FIGURE ATTACHED BELOW
##C_{1}=2.00\mu F, q_{1}=6.00\mu C, C_{2}=8.00\mu F, q_{2}=12.0\mu C##
The circuit gets closed and charge flows until the two capacitors have the same electric potential difference ##V_{F}## across its terminals.
-calculate ##V_{F}##.
Relevant Equations
##q=CV##
IMG_4628.JPG
So, each capacitor must have a different potential difference, given by its capacity and charge... this would cause charge and current accordingly to flow in the circuit.
But how do I determine the final potential difference, which would of course be the same for both of them? I have tried writing down something, which I've found out to be unuseful to solve this problem.
 
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The capacitors start out with different potentials across them. What are they?

If some amount of charge, say ##\Delta q## moves from the higher potential capacitor to the lower potential one, what expressions can you write for those new potentials?
 
gneill said:
The capacitors start out with different potentials across them. What are they?

If some amount of charge, say ##\Delta q## moves from the higher potential capacitor to the lower potential one, what expressions can you write for those new potentials?
Ok, so, since ##V_{1}>V_{2}##, I'll have a ##\Delta q## transferring from 1 to 2, so the final potential ##V_{f}## is going to be: ##V_{1f}=V_{2f}=V_{f}=\frac{q_{1}-\Delta q}{C_{1}}##... that makes sense, right?
 
greg_rack said:
Ok, so, since ##V_{1}>V_{2}##, I'll have a ##\Delta q## transferring from 1 to 2, so the final potential ##V_{f}## is going to be: ##V_{1f}=V_{2f}=V_{f}=\frac{q_{1}-\Delta q}{C_{1}}##... that makes sense, right?
Yes. But you're left with two unknowns: ##V_f## and ##\Delta q##. Write the expressions for both of the capacitors and you'll have two equations in those two unknowns.
 
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gneill said:
Yes. But you're left with two unknowns: ##V_f## and ##\Delta q##. Write the expressions for both of the capacitors and you'll have two equations in those two unknowns.
Yep, sure!
Thank you very much :)
 
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