Find the equivalent resistance for the circuit in the figure.

AI Thread Summary
To find the equivalent resistance of the circuit, it's important to accurately identify the configuration of the resistors. The leftmost and rightmost resistors are not in parallel as initially thought; they are separated by a central resistor. A Delta-Y transformation or circuit analysis methods like KCL or KVL can be employed to solve for the total current and resistance. Understanding the symmetry in the circuit can also simplify the analysis, particularly regarding the voltage across the central resistor. Starting with basic circuit analysis techniques is recommended for clarity and accuracy.
Patdon10
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Homework Statement


Find the equivalent resistance for the circuit in the figure. (Use the following as necessary: Vemf, R.)

Homework Equations


V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution



This problem isn't that hard, but I'm having trouble trying to visualize how to combine the resistors. The 2 most left Resistors are in parallel, as are the 2 most right ones. Those 4 are all in series with the middle resistor. How can you split it? I can't visualize it. Can anyone give me a hint?
 

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Patdon10 said:
This problem isn't that hard, but I'm having trouble trying to visualize how to combine the resistors. The 2 most left Resistors are in parallel, as are the 2 most right ones. Those 4 are all in series with the middle resistor. How can you split it? I can't visualize it. Can anyone give me a hint?

The two most left resistors are not in parallel. Neither are the two rightmost resistors. In order to be in parallel, each end of each resistor in a pair must be directly tied together, with no other components in between. In the diagram, the central resistor is between one end of the "paired" resistors.

You can approach this problem either by employing a Δ - Y transformation (look up Delta-Y transformation), or by using one of several circuit analysis methods involving KCL or KVL equations to find the total current, I, drawn from the voltage source. The resistance of the circuit would then be Vemf/I.

If you're clever you might be able to conclude something about the voltage potential across the central resistor (symmetry of the circuit helps), then draw a further conclusion about the current flowing through it and what it implies about its affect on the overall circuit. Certain obvious simplifications would then make your life much easier :smile:.

Probably best to start with the basic circuit analysis methods and then see how the results jibe with an 'intuitive' approach.
 
you can also use http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheatstone_bridge" method ... its quite simpler than Δ - Y, KCL, KVL
 
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