Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic energy stored in a flywheel used in a car, with specific parameters given for its mass and rotational speed. The initial attempt at solving the problem incorrectly used the moment of inertia for a circular hoop instead of the correct formula for a solid disc. After correcting this mistake, the appropriate moment of inertia formula led to the successful calculation of kinetic energy. Additionally, the discussion touches on determining how long the car could run using the energy from the flywheel, but initial calculations for time were also incorrect due to the earlier error. The exchange highlights the importance of using the correct physics formulas in problem-solving.
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Homework Statement



A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel (solid disk) with a radius of 1.00 m and a mass of 425 kg. Before a trip, the flywheel is attached to an electric motor, which brings the flywheel's rotational speed up to 4000 rev/min.

(a) Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel.

(b) If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a 15.0-hp motor, find the length of time the car could run before the flywheel would have to be brought back up to speed.

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)Iw^2
where I=Mr^2

P=KE/t

The Attempt at a Solution


First I used the equation to find the moment of inertia: I=(425kg)(1)^2=425
I know that the angular velocity is 4000 rev/min, so I converted that to 418.879 rad/s
Then I plugged that into the the equation for KE: 1/2(425)(418.879 rad/s)^2 =3.73e7
This was wrong...

For part b, I used the equation relating power to kinetic energy, so I converted 15 hp to 11185.5 Watt

So, 3.73e7/11185.5 = t = 3334.67s
Also wrong..

Is there something I'm missing here? I can't figure out for the life of me what I'm doing wrong.
 
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At first glance, I noticed that you are using the wrong moment of inertia.

You are using the moment of inertia for a circular hoop, not a solid disc. The moment of inertia for a disc is:

I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2

Try working the problem with this moment of inertia and see if it helps.
 
ah ha! that equation worked! I'm a total newb at physics so I wasn't aware there was a separate equation for the moment of inertia for a disc

Thank you so much!
 
No problem. I'm glad to be of help! :smile:
 
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