Finding Radius of Curvature for Biconvex Lens

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To find the required radius of curvature for the second surface of a biconvex lens, the thin lens formula and the lensmaker's equation are utilized. An object is placed 36 cm from the lens, and a real image is formed 72 cm to the right, leading to calculations for the focal length. The focal length is determined to be approximately 4.167 cm using the thin lens equation. The radius of curvature for the second surface is then calculated, but care must be taken not to confuse focal length with its reciprocal. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately applying lens formulas to solve for the radius of curvature.
Jacob87411
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An object is located 36 cm to the left of a biconvex lens of index of regraction 1.5. The left surface of the lens has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. The right surface of the lens is to be shaped so that a real image will be formed 72 cm to the right of the lens. What is the required radius of curvature for the second surface?

I asked earlier on this, but I still got it wrong: this is what I did -

I used 1/F=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)

1/72 = (1.5 - 1) (1/.2 + 1/R2)
Solved it and got R2 to equal 45 cm. I am pretty sure 1/F shouldn't be 72, but if its unknown that would make it unsolvable unless I am missing something?
 
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First use the thin lens equation to solve for the focal length of the lens:
1/o + 1/i = 1/f​
 
Yeah I thought of that.

1/f = 1/56 + 1/72

Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
 
Jacob87411 said:
Is it 56 because there is the 20 cm radius of the left lens and then 36 cm to the object?
No. 20 cm is the radius of curvature of the left surface of the lens, not the thickness of the lens. Assume the lens is thin enough to use the thin lens formula:
1/36 + 1/72 = 1/f​
 
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm, then just plug that into the

1/f=(n-1)(1/R1 + 1/R2)
 
Last edited:
Jacob87411 said:
Ah alright, that gives focal length of 4.167 cm...
Careful not to mix up f with 1/f.
 
Right, thanks for the help
 

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