Finding the magnitude of a circuit

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    Circuit Magnitude
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving for the magnitude of current in a circuit with a specified voltage source. The user is struggling with their calculations and questions the sign of the potential across a 5V voltage source, suggesting a possible error in their initial equations. Another participant confirms that the direction of current through the resistors affects the voltage signs and suggests an alternative method of assigning potentials to simplify the problem. The user has calculated one current but received an incorrect result, indicating further confusion in their approach. Clarification on the correct application of Kirchhoff's laws and potential differences is needed to resolve the issue before the homework deadline.
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Homework Statement


Find the magnitude of the current in each branch of the circuit shown below, in which B1 = 1.96 V. Specify the direction of each current.

diagram: http://img183.imageshack.us/img183/6951/physics.gif

Homework Equations


I1+I2-I3=0
I1+I2=I3


The Attempt at a Solution


22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0
78I1+56I2=5 EQUATION 1

-56(I1+I2)-75I2+B1
-56I1-131I2=-1.96
56I1+131I2=1.96 EQUATON 2

75I1+56I2=5
I1=(5-56I2)78
PLUGGED THAT INTO EQUATION 2 AND GOT: -.0179.<---- that's wrong.

i understand how to solve the equations for an unknown variable. what i want to know is why is my answer coming out wrong? Please help. Once i get this answer I will be able to solve the rest. Thanks.
 
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The potential across the 5V voltage source has the wrong sign.
 
so would the equation instead be 22I1+56(I1+I2)+5=0 instead of 22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0
 
sweetipie2216 said:
so would the equation instead be 22I1+56(I1+I2)+5=0 instead of 22I1+56(I1+I2)-5=0

Yes. You have a current I_1 going through the right through the 22 ohm resistor. This means the left side of this resistor must be more positive than the right side. This potential difference has the same direction as the potential difference across the 5V resistor.

Personally I almost never use the Voltage law. I assign an unknown potential of V to the left
side of the circuit and 0 to the right side. You can then compute all currents, and finally use the current law on them.
Only one equation to solve and less problems with the direction of the currents. (you still need to assign a direction to all currents and stick with it)
 
so far for one of my answers i got I2=-.0893
i just checked and webassign said it's wrong. What am i doing wrong so that it is coming out wrong.
help a bit more its due in about an hour and half.
 
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