Finding the Net Electric Force on a Charge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric force on a 6 nC charge due to two other positive point charges arranged in a triangular pattern. The initial calculations used the Coulomb's law formula and the Pythagorean theorem but yielded incorrect results. Participants suggest breaking down the forces into their x- and y-components to accurately determine the net force. After correcting the components, the final magnitude of the net electric force is calculated to be approximately 6.905 nN. The importance of correctly identifying the direction of components is emphasized for accurate results.
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Homework Statement


Three positive point charges are arranged in a triangular pattern in a plane, as shown below.
The Coulomb constant is 8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2.

http://img150.imageshack.us/img150/1052/electricforceproblemqp7.th.jpg http://g.imageshack.us/thpix.php

Find the magnitude of the net electric force on the 6 nC charge. Answer in units of N.

Homework Equations



F = \frac{K(qQ)} {r^2}}

The Attempt at a Solution



Pythagorean Theorem: \sqrt{(6)^2 + (6)^2} = 8.485

\frac{(8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2)(6*10^{-9}C)(2*10^{-9}C)} {(8.485m)^2}} = 1.498*10^{-9} N

\frac{(8.98755*10^9 N · m^2/C^2)(6*10^{-9}C)(9*10^{-9}C)} {(8.485m)^2}} = 6.7411*10^{-9} N

sin(45)(1.498*10^{-9} N + 6.7411*10^{-9} N) = 5.8259*10^{-9} N

Unfortunately that's not the right answer :frown:
 
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You made a good start so far. The magnitude of the force on the 6 nC particle due to the other two particles is done correctly. Your next step is wrong.

Do the following: Draw the two force vectors on the 6 nC charge, and then determine their x- and y- components. Now add the components together to get the net force components on the 6 nC charge. Apply the Pythagorean theorem to these components to get the magnitude of the net force.
 
Attempt #142,032:
F1 = cos(45)1.498*10^{-9} N x + sin(45)1.498*10^{-9} N y
F2 = -cos(45)6.741*10^{-9} N x + sin(45)6.741*10^{-9} N y
Fnet = 3.706*10^{-9} N x + 5.825*10^{-9} N y

||Fnet|| = 6.905*10^{-9} N

Thanks Guys!
 
One of the y components should be negative, not one of the x components. The magnitude still comes out the same.
 
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