Force and acceleration in object at rest

AI Thread Summary
An object at rest remains stationary despite an increasing pulling force due to friction opposing the applied force. The acceleration of the object is zero as long as the friction force equals the pulling force. Once the applied force exceeds the maximum static friction, the object will begin to accelerate according to F=ma, where F is the net force. The confusion arises from misunderstanding that the net force, not just the applied force, determines acceleration. Thus, acceleration only occurs when the friction force is overcome.
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Homework Statement



An object is at rest and stays at rest, but a rope attached to it is pulling with increasing force. What is the acceleration?

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



The solution is that acceleration is constant and 0. Obviously a= dv/dt =0, since the object is at rest.

But if force is increasing, since F=ma, isn't acceleration increasing as well?

This is probably a stupid question, but I'm confused
 
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Consider a block of wood on a table. As you gradually start pulling, or pushing, on the block, the force will obviously increase but the friction force will be equal to and opposite the force you are applying up to a maximum value. When the friction force is exceeded, then the block will accelerate according to F = ma where F is the net force on the block. The net force will be the force you are pulling with minus the friction force. Then there will be acceleration.
 
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Thanks, so I guess my problem is that F is the net force, not just the pulling force applied to the block.
 
That is correct.
 
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