Solving Friction Force and Acceleration Problems

AI Thread Summary
When a block is pushed with half the force needed to move it, the friction force equals half the applied force, as the block remains stationary. Once sufficient force is applied to start the block moving, the friction force transitions to kinetic friction, calculated as μ_k times the normal force. The acceleration of the block after it starts moving can be determined by the net force, which is the applied force minus the kinetic friction force. The net force leads to the equation for acceleration, expressed as a = (F - μ_k * mg) / m. Understanding these concepts allows for solving friction and acceleration problems effectively.
pttest
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A block of mass m lies on a horizontal table. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the table is mu_s. The coefficient of kinetic friction is mu_k. (mu_k<mu_s)
a: Suppose you push horizontally with half the force needed to just make the block move. What is the magnitude of the friction force?
b: Suppose you push horizontally with precisely enough force to make the block start to move, and you continue to apply the same amount of force even after it starts moving. Find the acceleration a of the block after it begins to move? {Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables mu_s, mu_k, and m, as well as the acceleration due to gravity g}


Homework Equations


F_k = mu_k.N (N is normal force)
F_s = mu_s.N


The Attempt at a Solution


I was wondering a: 1/2.mu_k.m.g
b: mu_k.g
could anybody please expalin this problem?

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
With in the limit, the frictional force is a self adjusting force.
So in a: frictional force is f/2, because the block is not moving.
In b: Net force acting on the block is f - μk*mg. Now find the acceleration.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top