Solving Gas Chamber Problem: Pressure Equality in 3 Compartments

In summary, the problem involves a rectangular isolated chamber divided into three compartments, with walls separating the compartments having different properties. The initial state of each compartment is equal in terms of temperature, volume, and pressure. After heating compartment A, the final volume of compartment C is 49 times the initial volume. The question asks if the pressure in each compartment will be the same at equilibrium, and the answer given by the book states that the pressure in A and C will be equal, while B will have a different pressure. However, this solution seems to contradict the concept of mechanical equilibrium.
  • #1
Dr.azwar
10
0

Homework Statement


Consider a rectangular isolated(non-conducting) chamber as shown below. The chamber is divided into three compartments. The wall separating A and B has negligible mass, no friction and is conducting, while the wall separating B and C has negligible mass and friction and is non-conducting.

Initially each compartment has the same amount of air at temperature T, volume V and pressure P. Now compartment A is slowly heated through a heater such that the final volume of C becomes 49V. Now my question is that once equilibrium is attained can I assume that each compartment would have the same pressure? According to the answer given in my book the final pressure in A and C are the same however in B has different pressure. Is this possible?

Homework Equations


PV=nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


since at equilibrium there is to be no movement of walls hence pressure should be the same in all the three chambers[/B]
 
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  • #2
I don't see any figure. Did you forget to include it?
 
  • #3
thermodynamics.png
 
  • #4
There is a lot about this problem statement that doesn't make sense. If the total volume of the 3 chambers is 3V, how can the final volume of chamber C be 49V? Maybe the final volume of chamber C is supposed to be 0.49V? The final pressure in all 3 chambers has to be the same in order for mechanical equilibrium to prevail. If the wall separating A and B is frictionless, massless, and conducting, then, at final equilibrium, chambers A and B will be in exactly the same state of T, P, and V.

Chet
 

1. What is the purpose of solving the gas chamber problem?

The purpose of solving the gas chamber problem is to ensure that the pressure is equalized in all three compartments of the chamber, which is important for maintaining a safe and controlled environment for any experiments or processes taking place inside.

2. How is pressure equality achieved in the gas chamber?

Pressure equality can be achieved by using various methods such as installing pressure relief valves, using fans or blowers to circulate air, and properly sealing all openings and doors to prevent air from escaping or entering the chamber.

3. What factors can affect the pressure in the gas chamber?

Several factors can affect the pressure in the gas chamber, including temperature changes, changes in the volume of the gas, and the presence of any leaks or openings in the chamber. It is important to monitor and control these factors to maintain pressure equality.

4. How often should the pressure in the gas chamber be checked?

The pressure in the gas chamber should be checked regularly, especially before and during any experiments or processes that may affect the pressure. It is recommended to check the pressure at least once a day and more frequently if necessary.

5. What are the consequences of not maintaining pressure equality in the gas chamber?

If pressure equality is not maintained in the gas chamber, it can lead to imbalanced pressure levels, which can result in safety hazards, inaccurate experimental results, and damage to equipment. It is crucial to ensure proper pressure equality for the successful operation of the gas chamber.

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