How charge density of plate is changed by permittivity

AI Thread Summary
The charge density of a parallel-plate vacuum capacitor decreases when a dielectric with relative permittivity is introduced, as the electric field within the capacitor is inversely proportional to the charge density. The relevant equations include the relationship between charge density (sigma), vacuum permittivity (epsilon0), and electric field (E). The capacitance of the capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = epsilon * Area / distance, where the area can be assumed as a unit area for simplification. Understanding these relationships allows for the determination of how charge density changes with the introduction of a dielectric. The discussion emphasizes the importance of capacitance and dielectric properties in analyzing charge density in capacitors.
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Homework Statement


Distance between plates of a parallel-plate vacuum capacitor is d. The capacitor is attached to a battery that keeps it at a voltage V. The space between plates is now filled dielectric relative permittivity epsilon. How will charge density of the plates change?

Homework Equations


sigma = charge density
epsilon0 = The vacuum permittivity constant
E=sigma/2*epsilon0

The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure how to approach the problem. Theoretically, I suppose that charge density would decrease, a vacuum does not let Electric field decrease which is inversely proportional to charge. But as soon as a dielectric is used, the electric field decreases so the charge density of plate decreases. Unfortunately, I do not know which would be relevant equations to use here so that I could use charge density, voltage, d and all relative quantities. Hope you can give me some directions.
 
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For a given sized capacitor with a known dielectric, you know how much charge is stored at a given voltage, because you can calculate the capacitance from the dimensions and the dielectric.

Edit: dielectric permittivity
 
Merlin3189 said:
For a given sized capacitor with a known dielectric, you know how much charge is stored at a given voltage, because you can calculate the capacitance from the dimensions and the dielectric.

Edit: dielectric permittivity

Does not capacitance formula require an area of the plate? C=epsilon*Area/distance
 
You could you just assume an arbitrary area. Say unit area?
 
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