How Do You Integrate (16x^4 - 4)/(4x^2+1) from 0 to 1?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ddr
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
ddr
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



integral defined in 0 (down) and 1 (up) of:
(16x^4 - 4)/(4x^2+1)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



maybe the partition mode?
who help me?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Just wondering...by any chance, is the denominator of the integrand 4x2+2?
 
Last edited:
Hint:
Use polynomial division first.
 
i can use the substitution rule, with u=4x^2?
 
You could but it doesn't really help since du= 8xdx doesn't give you anything easy. The numerator obviously factors into (4x2-2)(4x2+2)- that's why arildno asked if the denominator wasn't actually 4x2+ 2 rather than 4x2+ 1. But the world is never that easy, not even homework problems.

Best thing to do is arildno's suggest. Go ahead and divide 16x4- 4 by 4x2+ 1. The result will be a cubic polynomial plus a linear term, Ax+ B, over 4x2+ 1. To integrate Ax/(4x2+1), let u= 4x2+ 1. To integrate B/(4x2+1), use the arctangent.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top