How Does a Pulley Find Its Equilibrium Position in a Static System?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about finding the equilibrium position of a pulley in a static system, the focus is on a scenario involving a mass hung on a rope with specific geometric constraints. The key points include the need to determine the equilibrium angles Theta(1) and Theta(2), as well as the values for horizontal distance x, vertical distance y, and lengths L1 and L2 at equilibrium. Participants suggest starting with a free body diagram and applying Newton's first law to establish equilibrium equations. The challenge lies in the trigonometric calculations necessary to solve the problem. Understanding the relationship between potential energy and equilibrium is crucial for finding the solution.
benf.stokes
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Homework Statement



Consider the situation of the figure, where a string of negligible mass and length L is fixed at two points A and B, with B dislocated of A by a distance w(<L) and vertically dislocated by a distance h < sqrt(L^2-w^2) A mass is hung on the rope using a moving pulley of negligible mass. The pulley has no friction and can move freely along the rope until it "finds" the position of equilibrium in which the pulley is at a horizontal distance x of point A, and a vertical distance y of that point.

static_hanging.jpg


What are the equilibrium angles Theta(1) and Theta(2)?
What are the values of x, y , L1 and L2 at equilibrium?

Homework Equations



There aren't any besides the fact that the potential energy must be a minimum

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't even get started.
 
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I haven't looked at this problem in any detail, but it seems that there are enough equilibrium equations, and given geometry, to solve it. You should probably start by drawing a free body diagram of the hanging mass, and writing the 2 equilibrium equations using Newton's 1st law. Note that ideal pulleys change the direction of the tension in the cable, but not its magnitude. Then you've got to do some trig work.
 
Thanks for the reply, but my problems is in the trig work. I don't know how to get started
 
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