How Does Mass and Friction Affect Acceleration in a Pulley System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a mass m3 = 4 kg falling in a pulley system involving a block m1 = 2 kg on a table with a coefficient of friction µ = 0.56, and a pulley of mass m2 = 0.6 kg and radius 15 cm. The equations of motion applied include F=ma and Torque=I*alpha, leading to the formulation of net forces acting on both the falling mass and the pulley. By analyzing the forces and applying the moment of inertia for the pulley, the acceleration can be determined accurately. The user successfully solved the problem after drawing a free body diagram and applying the relevant equations.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass m1 = 2 kg rests on a table with which it has a coefficient of friction µ = 0.56. A string attached to the block passes over a pulley to a block of mass m3 = 4 kg. The pulley is a uniform disk of mass m2 = 0.6 kg and radius 15 cm. As the mass m3 falls, the string does not slip on the pulley. With what acceleration does the mass m3 fall?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Torque=I*alpha


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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For a problem like this its always helpful to draw a free body diagram.

You have a weight force acting on m3 equal to (m3)g, and a tension in the rope -T.

m3(g)-T=(m3)a(net)

On m2, you have a force of friction -uFn and the same tension force T, such that -uFn+T=(m2)a(net)

If you add the two together, you will have a net tangential force (Ftan)acting on the pulley. And you know that t=RFtang=I*alpha=R(m3*g-um2g), and you have hte numbers to find I for the pulley, so you can find alpha which is a/r where a is the linear acceleration.

I'm pretty sure I did that right.
 
thanks a lot, that helped. i figured it out.
 

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