Human-powered chargers can vary significantly in design and efficiency, with examples like bike-powered chargers being common. Understanding the efficiency equation is crucial, as it defines the relationship between input power (P_in) and stored power (P_stored). A system with 0% efficiency would require infinite energy to store any finite amount, while 100% efficiency means that the energy supplied equals the energy stored. The discussion emphasizes the importance of deriving the efficiency equation to analyze the effectiveness of these chargers. Overall, human-powered chargers can be practical, but their efficiency is a critical factor in their everyday usability.