How Is Work Done by Friction Calculated in a Spring-Box System?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a horizontal spring with a given spring constant that is compressed and used to launch a box across a rough surface. The main focus is on calculating the work done by the friction force as the box comes to a stop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the energy stored in the spring and the work done by friction. There is uncertainty about how to connect the concepts of kinetic energy and frictional work.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested that the initial energy from the spring is converted into kinetic energy, which is then dissipated as heat by the work of friction. This connection is being explored, and one participant has attempted to apply the relevant equations to find the work done by friction.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication of confusion regarding the relevant equations and how to relate the work done by friction to the energy of the spring. The discussion reflects an exploration of these concepts without reaching a definitive conclusion.

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Homework Statement


A horizontal spring with spring constant 200 N/m is compressed 20 cm and used to launch a box across a rough horizontal surface. After traveling a distance it stops. What is the work done by friction force?

Homework Equations


W = F \cdot d
KE_{spring} = \frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to start, because I'm not sure what other relevant equations I can use. I'm thinking that the friction has to do enough work to make the box stop (v = 0). But I don't know how to relate the work by friction to the energy of the spring.
 
Last edited:
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Initially you have the spring energy. It gets converted into kinetic energy. That gets converted into heat by the work of friction. All your initial energy is equal to the work of friction.
 
Ah... so W_{friction} = KE_{spring} = \frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2 = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 200 \cdot .2^2?
 
Last edited:
looks good!
 

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