If a 4th dimension existed would universe expand anisotropically?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the implications of a hypothetical fourth dimension on the universe's expansion, specifically exploring the geometric representation of a four-dimensional manifold. The proposed metric involves a ball geometry with a diagonal matrix and a vector field model that incorporates time as a function of the fourth dimension. The conversation highlights the mathematical complexities and potential for anisotropic accelerated expansion, while also noting the limitations of personal speculation in theoretical physics.

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  • Understanding of differential geometry and metrics
  • Familiarity with four-dimensional manifolds
  • Knowledge of isotropy and anisotropy in cosmology
  • Basic grasp of hyperbolic functions and their applications in physics
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  • Research the implications of four-dimensional spacetime in general relativity
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  • Explore anisotropic models of cosmic expansion in cosmology
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Theoretical physicists, cosmologists, mathematicians interested in geometry, and anyone exploring advanced concepts in spacetime and universe expansion.

jk22
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Suppose the universe were described by internal geometry by a ball, i.e. the metric where :

$$diag(1,r^2,r^2 sin(\theta)^2)$$

Now if we go to exterior geometry and suppose there existed a 4th timelike dimension the manifold were for example modelized by :

$$\left(\begin{array}{c} x=r\sin(\theta)\cos(\phi)\\y=r\sin(\theta)sin(\phi)\\z=r\cos(\theta)ch(\alpha)\\w=r\cos(\theta)sh(\alpha)\end{array}\right)$$

From the 4th dimension we could extract the time by assuming isotropy : ##ct=r sh(\alpha)\Rightarrow z=r\sqrt{\frac{c^2t^2}{r^2}+1}\cos{\theta}##

However this becomes mathematically incorrect since now ##\alpha## is a function of r and has to be considered so to compute the metric out of the vector field, but could this give an idea on how behaves the universe at large scale, namely an anisotropic accelerated expansion ?
 
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I am not sure you mean (3+1) space with space z and time w is abnormal or (4+1) space with 4 x,y,z,w are all space components of
dl^2=dx^2+dy^2+dz^2-dw^2?
Show us metric of your world for confirmation.
 
Last edited:
jk22 said:
suppose there existed a 4th timelike dimension

We cannot discuss personal speculations here.

Thread closed.
 

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