Integration By Parts - Another Problem

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving the integral \(\int \frac{{\cos y \, dy}}{{\sin^2 y + \sin y - 6}}\) using integration by parts and partial fractions. The integral is simplified to \(\int \frac{{\cos y}}{{(\sin y - 2)(\sin y + 3)}} \, dy\). Participants suggest using a substitution method to facilitate the solution, which significantly reduces the complexity of the problem. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing when to apply substitutions in integral calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically integration techniques.
  • Familiarity with partial fraction decomposition.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities and their applications in calculus.
  • Experience with substitution methods in integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of substitution in integral calculus.
  • Learn about partial fraction decomposition techniques in detail.
  • Explore trigonometric identities relevant to integration problems.
  • Practice solving integrals involving trigonometric functions and substitutions.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in trigonometric integrals.

RedBarchetta
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Homework Statement


<br /> \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}<br /> {{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} } <br />

The Attempt at a Solution


<br /> \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}<br /> {{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} = } \int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}<br /> {{(\sin y - 2)(\sin y + 3)}}} <br />

Now I attempt to split this into partial fractions:

<br /> \begin{gathered}<br /> \frac{{\cos y}}<br /> {{(\sin y - 2)(\sin y + 3)}} = \frac{A}<br /> {{\sin y - 2}} + \frac{B}<br /> {{\sin y + 3}} \hfill \\<br /> \cos y = A(\sin y + 3) + B(\sin y - 2) \hfill \\<br /> \cos y = A\sin y + 3A + B\sin y - 2B \hfill \\<br /> \cos y = (A + B)\sin y + 3A - 2B \hfill \\ <br /> \end{gathered} <br />

...from here I'm not sure what to do to solve for the coefficients. I can't see any trig identities that would help either. How would you solve for these?

Thank you.
 
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RedBarchetta said:
\int {\frac{{\cos ydy}}<br /> {{\sin ^2 y + \sin y - 6}} }

Oh, RedBarchetta!

This is screaming out for a substitution! :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Oh, RedBarchetta!

This is screaming out for a substitution! :wink:

You're right. :smile: It just took me a while to notice that. It definitely decreases the difficulty level.

Thanks.
 

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