Integration by parts & inv. trig fxn

[wvcaudill2]

Homework Statement

\int xarcsin2xdx

2. The attempt at a solution

Can someone explain to me what is happening at step 2? I understand how the integration by parts was done, but where does the (1/8) or (2x) come from?

 

[micromass]

They multiplied the numerator and denominator by 8. Thus

\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-4x^2}}=\frac{8x^2}{8\sqrt{1-4x^2}}

and then they rewrote this slightly.

 

[wvcaudill2]

They multiplied the numerator and denominator by 8. Thus

\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-4x^2}}=\frac{8x^2}{8\sqrt{1-4x^2}}

and then they rewrote this slightly.

I still don't see how this gets (1/8), and even then, what is the purpose of doing this, and where does the (2x) come from?

 

[micromass]

Yoi get the 1/8 by bringing the denominator out of the integral.
And the numerator is rewritten as 8x^2=2(2x)^2.

The purpose of doing that is to do a substitution t=2x.

 

[wvcaudill2]

Yoi get the 1/8 by bringing the denominator out of the integral.
And the numerator is rewritten as 8x^2=2(2x)^2.

The purpose of doing that is to do a substitution t=2x.

Oh, ok. Thanks again!