Interference of light Intensity

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the interference pattern produced by light of wavelength 490nm passing through two identical parallel slits. The problem includes calculating the angular positions of the first and second lateral interference maxima and determining the intensity at these positions while considering the effects of diffraction.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular positions theta1 and theta2 for the interference maxima and express confusion regarding the intensity calculations in part b, particularly whether to include the effects of diffraction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided equations related to intensity during diffraction and interference, while others emphasize the necessity of considering diffraction effects to observe intensity changes. There is ongoing exploration of which equations to apply for the intensity calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of explicit instructions in the problem regarding the consideration of diffraction effects, leading to uncertainty in the approach for part b.

mbnMecha
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
An Interference pattern is produced by light of wavelength 490nm from a distant source incident on two identical parallel slits separated by a distance (between centers) of d=0.630mm.
a) If the slits were very narrow what would be the angular position theta1 and theta2 of the first and second lateral interference maxima?
b)Let the slits have width a=0.42 mm. In terms of the intensity I0 at the center of the central maximum, what is the intensity at each of the angular positions theta1 and theta2


Homework Equations


Intensity of light during diffraction:
I=Im (sinx/x)^2 where I am is the max intensity and x=phase difference/2 = (pi*a*sin(theta))/wavelength
Intensity of light during interference
I=4I0cos^2(z) where z = phasedifference/2 = (pi*d*sin(theta))/wavelength

Intensity of light during double slit diffraction
I=Imcos^2(z)*(sinx/x)^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have solved for theta1 and theta2 and got:
theta1=7.78 x 10^(-4) rd
theta2= 1.55 x 10^(-3) rdWhat I can't seem to understand is how to find part the intensities in part b. the question does not mention whether we should take the Effects of diffraction into consideration and I don't know what formula to use. what should I do?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mbnMecha said:
What I can't seem to understand is how to find part the intensities in part b. the question does not mention whether we should take the Effects of diffraction into consideration
You have to take them into account, otherwise there won't be an intensity change. This diffraction is an interference effect as well, by the way.
mbnMecha said:
and I don't know what formula to use.
The one you have posted.
 
mfb said:
You have to take them into account, otherwise there won't be an intensity change. This diffraction is an interference effect as well, by the way.The one you have posted.
I have posted 3 equations.. does that mean I have to consider the equation with both the interference and the diffraction factors? thanks in advance.
 
Well, you know the result of the "interference formula" already: you are calculating the intensity of a maximum.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K