Kinetic and Static Friction Problems

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving kinetic and static friction problems involving a 250g plate sliding across a counter. The key calculations include determining the magnitude of the force of friction and the coefficient of kinetic friction. The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration is established through Newton's second law, which is essential for calculating the required values. The acceleration of the plate, which is constant over the 0.85 seconds it takes to stop, is a critical component in these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic knowledge of force, mass, and acceleration relationships
  • Familiarity with calculating coefficients of friction
  • Ability to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the constant acceleration of the plate using the given distance and time
  • Determine the magnitude of the force of friction using Newton's second law
  • Calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction between the plate and the counter
  • Explore examples of free-body diagrams in friction problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction and motion.

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Kinetic and Static Friction Problems Please Help!

Mr. Bob slid a 250g plate 1.35m across the dish return counter. It slowed with a constant acceleration for 0.85s before coming to a stop.


a) Find the magnitude of the force of friction

b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the plate and the counter?

(I have no idea how to do a. but if I have a. I'll know b.)
 
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What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration? You know the mass and the acceleration, so you can calculate the force using that relationship.
 


I know that is the direction I have to go but the answer has been alluding me. Could you please show me how to get the magnitude of friction!
 


Have you drawn a free-body diagram for the plate?
Look at the forces in the x-direction (only friction), and use Newtons's second law.
Have you calculated the (constant) acceleration of the plate?
 

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