Kirchoff's Law - Wire in parallel with light bulb

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing a circuit with three lightbulbs and a wire connected in parallel to one of the bulbs. The original poster presents resistance values for the lightbulbs and asks about the equivalent total resistance and the effect on brightness when a wire is added.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of connecting a wire with negligible resistance in parallel with one of the lightbulbs, questioning how this affects the current and voltage across the bulbs.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the effects of the wire on the circuit, with some suggesting that the current will primarily flow through the wire, potentially affecting the voltage across the lightbulbs. There is ongoing questioning about the voltage across specific components.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the negligible resistance of the wire and the behavior of current in parallel circuits. There is a focus on the voltage drops across the lightbulbs after the wire is connected.

flannabhra
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Homework Statement


If you measure the resistance of the three lightbulbs (independently) and get the following values. What is the equivalent total resistance of the circuit, and it’s uncertainty.
R_1 = (50 \pm 7) \Omega, \ \ R_2 = (720 \pm 30) \Omega, \ \ R_3 = 140 \pm 20) \Omega
upload_2015-5-31_2-34-15.png

Now you connect a bare wire (with negligible internal resistance) between to the left and right of L2 respectively in the circuit diagram. What will happen to the brightness of each bulb (i.e. will it increase, decrease, or remain the same)? Justify your results by finding the power of each light bulb in terms of ∆Vbat.

Homework Equations


\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{R_{L2}} + \frac{1}{0}

The Attempt at a Solution


\frac{1}{R_{eq}} = \frac{1}{720 \ \Omega} + \frac{1}{0}
R_{eq} = 0 \Omega

Knowing that the resistance in the top half of the parallel component of this circuit is now 0, does that imply that the current, I1, into the parallel component is now equivalent to I2, the current into L2 and the wire? I.E. is there any power going through L3 after the wire is connected?

Thank you in advance!
 
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flannabhra said:
Knowing that the resistance in the top half of the parallel component of this circuit is now 0, does that imply that the current, I1, into the parallel component is now equivalent to I2, the current into L2 and the wire? I.E. is there any power going through L3 after the wire is connected?
Well, what do you think? What is the voltage across L2 (and L3)?
 
Svein said:
Well, what do you think? What is the voltage across L2 (and L3)?
I think that all (minus a negligible amount) the current will flow through the wire, making the Voltage drop across L2 and L3 zero.
 
flannabhra said:
I think that all (minus a negligible amount) the current will flow through the wire, making the Voltage drop across L2 and L3 zero.
Yes. Therefore, the voltage across L1 is...
 
It should be equal to the voltage of the battery. Thanks for your help.
 

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