Law of Refraction with changing index of refraction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of the time interval for a light ray traversing the Earth's atmosphere, where the index of refraction changes from n = 1.00 to n = 1.000293. The velocity of light in the medium is derived using the equation v1/v2 = n2/n1, with v1 set at 3e8 m/s. The user successfully formulates the expression for the velocity as a function of altitude, v(y), and establishes a differential equation to solve for the time taken by the light ray to reach the surface from a height of 101.2 km.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Law of Refraction
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of the speed of light in different media
  • Basic concepts of atmospheric physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Law of Refraction in varying media
  • Learn how to solve differential equations related to motion in varying refractive indices
  • Explore the implications of the index of refraction on light propagation in the atmosphere
  • Investigate the application of Snell's Law in atmospheric optics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focused on optics and atmospheric science, as well as anyone interested in the behavior of light in varying refractive environments.

Mnemonic
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and descends vertically to the surface a distance h = 101.2-km below. The index of refraction where the light enters the atmosphere is n = 1.00 and it increases linearly with distance to a value of n= 1.000293 at the Earth's surface.Over what time interval does the light traverse this path?

Homework Equations


v1/v2=n2/n1

v1=3e8
n1=1
v2=3e8/n2
D=distance from atmosphere barrier

The Attempt at a Solution


So the increase in n2 per m = 1/345392491

Therefore n2=(D/345392491) +1

v2=3e8/(1+(D/345392491))

So v2 changes with distance. I'm not sure where to go from here to get time.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
See if you can write an expression for v as a function of altitude. That is, if y is the vertical height then v(y) = ?. It will rely on also having an expression for n(y). Then knowing that v is dy/dt you should be able to write a differential equation.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Mnemonic
gneill said:
See if you can write an expression for v as a function of altitude. That is, if y is the vertical height then v(y) = ?. It will rely on also having an expression for n(y). Then knowing that v is dy/dt you should be able to write a differential equation.
Thanks I got the answer!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K