Law of Refraction with changing index of refraction

AI Thread Summary
A light ray entering Earth's atmosphere travels a vertical distance of 101.2 km, with the index of refraction increasing from 1.00 to 1.000293. The relationship between the speed of light and the index of refraction is established using the equation v1/v2 = n2/n1. The discussion involves deriving an expression for the speed of light as a function of altitude, leading to a differential equation. The user successfully finds the solution to the problem after exploring the necessary calculations. The final answer confirms the time interval for the light's traversal through the atmosphere.
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Homework Statement


A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and descends vertically to the surface a distance h = 101.2-km below. The index of refraction where the light enters the atmosphere is n = 1.00 and it increases linearly with distance to a value of n= 1.000293 at the Earth's surface.Over what time interval does the light traverse this path?

Homework Equations


v1/v2=n2/n1

v1=3e8
n1=1
v2=3e8/n2
D=distance from atmosphere barrier

The Attempt at a Solution


So the increase in n2 per m = 1/345392491

Therefore n2=(D/345392491) +1

v2=3e8/(1+(D/345392491))

So v2 changes with distance. I'm not sure where to go from here to get time.
 
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See if you can write an expression for v as a function of altitude. That is, if y is the vertical height then v(y) = ?. It will rely on also having an expression for n(y). Then knowing that v is dy/dt you should be able to write a differential equation.
 
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gneill said:
See if you can write an expression for v as a function of altitude. That is, if y is the vertical height then v(y) = ?. It will rely on also having an expression for n(y). Then knowing that v is dy/dt you should be able to write a differential equation.
Thanks I got the answer!
 
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