Limit of a product of sin and a polynomial

smashX
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Homework Statement


Given a n-sided polygon. Divide it into multiple small triangles that have same radius r. Compute the following limits:


Homework Equations


lim1.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution


When I plug in a random number to guess the answer, somehow it is always near 0 (very small) so my guess is 0. Having said that, I'm still stuck at how to compute this limit and I really want to ask you guys for advice. Any suggestions is appreciated, thanks.
 
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From the construction it is going to tend to the area of a circle which is pi*r^2. For this you will need the limit:
<br /> \lim_{x\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1<br />
So you will need to manipulate your limit. Hint, if n goes to infinite what does 1/n tend to?
 
Use L'Hopital's rule.\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{n}is of the form 0/0.
 
SammyS said:
Use L'Hopital's rule.\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{n}is of the form 0/0.
That should be
\frac{1}{2}nr^2\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)= \frac{1}{2}r^2\frac{\sin\left(\frac{2\pi}{n}\right)}{1/n}
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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